This book casts a new light on Rousseaus personality and beliefs. Although the predominant thinkers of the time had a deistic outlook God as distant and impersonal and stressed rationalism and enlightenment Rousseau stressed mans moral and spiritual aspects and needs including praying to a God who listens and may respond. In this book Charles A. Spirn has collected the prayers Rousseau wrote which are scattered throughout his writings thus publishing his acclaimed dissertation. Rousseaus beliefs are shown to be largely theistic believing in a God who rules the world and has a personal providential and responsive relationship with humanity. He is increasingly seen as the most influential French thinker of the 18th century who challenged the great of his day. Both clergymen and laymen turned to him for guidance in spiritual and existential matters.